Aqaba City Guide - Jordan
Aqaba City - Jordan's Gateway to the Red Sea
Aqaba, located at the southernmost point of Jordan, is the only coastal city of the country — a site that gold deserts and turquoise waters share. It is well-known for its hot weather, colorful coral reefs, and an easy-going environment, and so it very much combines history with adventure and seaside lounging. Regardless of whether you are diving under the crystal-clear waves of the Red Sea or moving through the ancient ruins, Aqaba is a place that offers everything.
A Glimpse into Aqaba’s History
Aqaba's tale takes us back thousands of years, to when it was called Ayla, the port for trading that linked Asia, Africa, and Europe via ancient spice and incense routes. Excavations have affirmed that the Edomites, Nabateans, Romans, and even the early Islamic empires were flourishing here at one time or another.
Part of the site of the ancient City of Ayla, dating from the 7th century onwards, still exists as a mute witness to Aqaba’s early Islamic past. Over time, its prime location transformed Aqaba into a maritime and military center — one that continues to be a stronghold of influence in its present-day character.
Top Attractions and Things to Do in Aqaba
1. The Red Sea and Coral Reefs
The soul of Aqaba lies in its underwater world. The Aqaba Marine Park is home to one of the most spectacularly rich coral ecosystems on the planet —splashy reefs inhabited with fascinating fish, sea turtles, and also some friendly dolphins. The diving and snorkeling experiences here are simply out of this world, especially around the Cedar Pride Shipwreck and Japanese Garden Reef.
For novices, many dive centers are available for guided snorkeling or introductory dives, while the seasoned divers can linger around the deeper wrecks and reef walls.
2. Aqaba Fortress (Mamluk Castle)
Aqaba Fortress or Mamluk Castle built in the 14th by the Mamluks and later by the Ottomans is a testament to the city’s long and diverse history. It was involved in the Great Arab Revolt of 1917, which was famously led by T. E. Lawrence — a.k.a. Lawrence of Arabia — capturing it in the process.
3. Aqaba Archaeological Museum
The museum, located next to the castle, showcases ancient pottery, coins, and artifacts from Ayla and its vicinity. It is small, yet it is filled with the city's maritime and cultural heritage.
4. The Beaches
The public and private beaches of Aqaba are meant for relaxation. South Beach has gentle waves that are perfect for swimming and snorkeling, while Berenice Beach Club and Ayla Oasis Beach provide luxurious settings with pools, lounges, and water sports activities.
5. Ayla Oasis and Modern Aqaba
The contemporary identity of Aqaba is mirrored in the opulent Ayla Oasis Marina Village, which comprises waterfront hotels, cafes, and a superb golf course. It is a place where old-world charm meets new-world vigor — a dynamic area that accommodates travelers who enjoy both luxury and adventure.
Adventure and Outdoor Activities
However, that’s not all Aqaba has to offer, besides the beach life, it is also a point of access for Wadi Rum and Petra; two of the hottest spots in Jordan. Most of the tourists use Aqaba as their hub for desert trips that include stargazing and discovering ancient sites for a day.
For adventurous people, here are some of the activities to try:
- Parasailing and jet skiing over the Red Sea
- Glass-bottom boat tours to view coral reefs
- 4x4 tours into Wadi Rum’s red dunes
- Hiking and mountain biking on the city’s outskirts
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Almost the entire year is sunny in Aqaba, with cool winters and scorching summers. The ideal time to visit is between March and May as well as September and November, when temperatures are around 25–32°C — ideal for swimming, diving, and sightseeing.
Getting to Aqaba
By Air: King Hussein International Airport, Aqaba, connects directly to Amman and also to some regional and European destinations.
By Road: Aqaba is approximately 4 hours from Amman and 2 hours from Petra or Wadi Rum by car or bus.
By Sea: Cruise ships frequently dock at the port of Aqaba, thus it becomes a popular pit stop and a part of the regional cruise lines’ itineraries.
Did You Know?
Aqaba is the sole port of Jordan and plays an important role in connecting the country to the Red Sea.
Moreover, it is the Middle East's warmest winter destination.
Besides, the water clarity of the Red Sea is up to 20–30 meters, which is perfect for diving.
On top of that, the Ayla Lagoon, which is just by proximity, was the brainchild of the celebrated architect Atkins Global.
In addition, the Great Arab Revolt Flagpole in Aqaba is one of the world's tallest flagpoles (132 meters).
Why Visit Aqaba?
The reason is that Aqaba is the best destination for relaxation, history, and adventure combined in one. You can start your day by swimming in coral reefs, continue by visiting ancient ruins, and end up with fresh grilled seafood under the stars at night. The friendly locals and the exceptional coastal charm make Aqaba one of the most attractive places in Jordan—the Red Sea gem that is ready to be uncovered.
